Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) in Vermont

What is the purpose of Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs), and how do they work in Vermont?

Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are breathalyzers installed in vehicles that require drivers to blow into them in order to start the vehicle. The purpose of IIDs is to prevent people who are driving under the influence (DUI) from operating motor vehicles. In Vermont, these devices are installed on vehicles of individuals convicted of DUI or driving with a suspended license due to a DUI. Drivers must blow into the IID before starting their car, and the device will prevent the engine from starting if the driver’s blood alcohol content (BAC) is above a predetermined level. Drivers must also provide periodic breath samples while driving, to ensure that their BAC remains below the preset limit. If a driver fails the test, the device will trigger an alarm and/or shut off the engine until the driver passes another test.

Are IIDs mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Vermont?

No, IIDs are not mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Vermont. However, if a judge orders an IID as part of a sentence, it must be installed in the offender’s vehicle before they can drive again.

Is there a minimum BAC level or specific circumstances that trigger IID installation in Vermont?

Yes. In Vermont, all drivers convicted of a DUI offense must have an ignition interlock device installed in their vehicle. This is in accordance with Vermont’s vehicle code, which states that an ignition interlock device must be installed on any vehicle operated by the offender for a period of at least six months, beginning on the date of conviction. An ignition interlock device is also required for a person who has two or more DUI convictions within a 10-year period or if the driver’s BAC was 0.16 or higher when they were arrested.

Are there different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Vermont?

Yes, there are different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Vermont. First-time offenders may face up to two years in jail, a fine up to $750, and license suspension for six months. Repeat offenders face stricter penalties that may include longer jail sentences, higher fines, and longer license suspensions.

How long is an IID typically required to be installed in a vehicle in Vermont?

In Vermont, an ignition interlock device (IID) is typically required to be installed in a vehicle for at least six months.

Are there fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Vermont?

Yes, there are fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Vermont. Installation fees are typically around $75, while removal fees can range from $50 to $80. Maintenance fees vary depending on the type of device used.

Do IIDs have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Vermont?

No, vehicle insurance premiums in Vermont are not affected by IIDs. Insurance premiums are determined by a variety of factors including the driver’s age, driving history, type of vehicle, and other risk factors.

What happens if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Vermont?

If a driver fails an in-vehicle ignition interlock device (IID) breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Vermont, the vehicle will not start. The driver will have to wait 15 minutes and try again after that. If the driver fails three times within a 24-hour period, a lockout will be activated and a tow truck will be required to restart the vehicle. Additionally, any failure to submit to the IID breath test on any occasion is reported to the DMV and may result in license revocation or suspension.

Is there a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Vermont?

Yes, in Vermont, individuals with an ignition interlock device (IID) must pass a rolling retest at least every 15 minutes while driving.

Can someone other than the offender drive the vehicle with an IID installed in Vermont?

Yes. In Vermont, anyone who operates the vehicle with an IID installed must blow into the device in order for the vehicle to start. If the person blowing into the device is not the offender, they will not be in violation of any laws.

Are there penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Vermont?

Yes, tampering with or circumventing an IID (ignition interlock device) in Vermont is a criminal offense and can result in a fine of up to $500 and/or up to six months in jail.

How does our state monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements in Vermont?

The Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is responsible for monitoring and enforcing compliance with IID requirements in the state. The DMV works in partnership with local police departments, Alcohol and Drug Abuse Programs (ADAPs), ignition interlock service providers, and other state agencies to ensure that all IID requirements are being met. The DMV also maintains a database of registered IID users and regularly checks to make sure that all IIDs are functioning properly and all information is up-to-date. In addition, the DMV conducts regular compliance checks to ensure those who are required to have an IID installed have done so. If a violation is found, the DMV can take administrative action, including suspending or revoking a driver’s license.

Is there a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Vermont?

Yes, people may appeal or contest the IID requirement on grounds of financial hardship, medical necessity, or other extenuating circumstances. The appeal must be made in writing to the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles and include a detailed explanation of the extenuating circumstances. The Commissioner’s office will review the case and make a determination as to whether the IID requirement can be waived or modified.

Can individuals request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Vermont?

No, individuals in Vermont cannot request a hardship or restricted license during the IID installation process. Individuals must apply for a hardship or restricted license through the Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles, and the DMV will determine if the individual is eligible.

What happens if someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Vermont?

If someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Vermont, they may face criminal and/or civil penalties. These include fines, suspension of driving privileges, and even jail time. Additionally, the court may order the offender to complete a treatment program or community service. Finally, the offender may be required to install an ignition interlock device (IID) in their vehicle for a certain period of time.

Are there provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Vermont?

Yes, there are. The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) has an Indigency Program that allows drivers who cannot afford to pay for an ignition interlock device to have their fines and fees waived. To qualify, drivers must meet certain income eligibility requirements and provide proof of financial hardship.

How do IIDs impact commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and CDL holders in Vermont?

In Vermont, Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are required for anyone convicted of a Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) offense or any alcohol-related traffic offense. CDL holders convicted of these offenses are required to have an IID installed in any vehicle they will be operating and must maintain it properly and use it as required for the duration of their court-ordered period. The Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will also suspend a CDL holder’s commercial driver’s license if they fail to comply with the IID requirement.

Do IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in Vermont?

Yes, the requirements for IIDs do differ for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles and other vehicles in Vermont. Motorcycles and other vehicles must be equipped with an Immobilization Device (ID). This device prevents the vehicle from being driven until the ignition interlock device (IID) has been installed and a valid breath sample has been provided. Passenger vehicles, on the other hand, are only required to have an IID installed. The ID is not required. Additionally, motorcycles and other vehicles must also comply with any additional requirements set forth by the Vermont DMV.

Are there resources or organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Vermont?

Yes, there are resources and organizations in Vermont that offer support and guidance to individuals with an ignition interlock device (IID). These organizations include Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), and the Vermont Ignition Interlock Program. MADD provides legal resources, education, and support for individuals with IIDs. SAMHSA provides resources and information on treatment programs, and the Vermont Ignition Interlock Program provides educational materials and referral services.

Can individuals have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Vermont?

Yes, individuals may have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Vermont. If an individual has completed their required period of compliance, they can submit an application for removal of the IID requirement. In some cases, Vermont may allow the IID requirement to be reduced before the end of the required period if an individual has demonstrated a high level of compliance with their IID program.