Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) in Oregon

What is the purpose of Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs), and how do they work in Oregon?

Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are devices that prevent a vehicle from starting if the driver has consumed alcohol. The purpose of IIDs is to deter DUI offenders from driving while impaired and reduce the number of drunk driving related deaths and injuries. In Oregon, any driver arrested for Driving Under the Influence (DUI) must have an IID installed on all vehicles that they own or regularly operate. The IID requires the driver to exhale into the device before starting the vehicle, and if alcohol is detected, the vehicle will not start. The driver must also periodically retest while driving to ensure that they remain sober.

Are IIDs mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Oregon?

No, IIDs are not mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Oregon. However, an offender may be required to install an IID in their vehicle as part of a court-ordered probation.

Is there a minimum BAC level or specific circumstances that trigger IID installation in Oregon?

Yes, in Oregon, a driver convicted of a DUI may be required to install an ignition interlock device in their car depending on their BAC level. A person with a BAC of .15 or higher must have an IID installed in their vehicle. Additionally, if a driver is found driving with a suspended license and has a BAC of .08 or higher, they will be required to install an IID.

Are there different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Oregon?

Yes, there are different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Oregon. For first-time offenders, the sentence typically includes a mandatory suspension of the driver’s license for at least one year, a fine of up to $6,250, and a possible jail sentence of up to one year. For repeat offenders, the sentence is more severe and may include a mandatory suspension of the driver’s license for at least three years, a fine of up to $10,000, and a possible jail sentence of up to five years.

How long is an IID typically required to be installed in a vehicle in Oregon?

An IID is typically required to be installed in a vehicle in Oregon for a period of six months to three years, depending on the number of prior DUII convictions.

Are there fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Oregon?

Yes, there are fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Oregon. The fees vary depending on the type of IID being installed and the jurisdiction in which the installation is taking place. Generally, these fees include a one-time installation fee, a monthly maintenance fee, and a removal fee.

Do IIDs have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Oregon?

The IID itself does not have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Oregon. However, Oregon requires that all drivers convicted of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol or drugs install an IID in their vehicles. As a result, the cost of insurance may be affected due to the DUI conviction itself.

What happens if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Oregon?

If a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Oregon, they will be subject to an alcohol lock-out period, where the vehicle will not start for 24 hours. After the 24-hour period has passed, the driver can attempt to start the vehicle again. Depending on the severity of the failed breath test and any prior violations, other penalties may apply such as fines, license suspension, or installation of a longer IID lock-out period.

Is there a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Oregon?

Yes, periodic rolling retests are required in Oregon if you are driving with an IID. Rolling retests occur randomly while you are driving and require you to blow into the device. If you fail the rolling retest, it will register as a violation on your IID record.

Can someone other than the offender drive the vehicle with an IID installed in Oregon?

Yes, in general other people can drive a vehicle with an IID installed in Oregon. However, they must comply with the restrictions that are placed on the vehicle by the Oregon Department of Transportation. The offender alone must complete their required breath tests and may only allow approved, authorized individuals to drive the vehicle while the IID is installed.

Are there penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Oregon?

Yes, there are penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Oregon. Depending on the severity of the offense, the offender may face jail time, fines, and license suspension.

How does our state monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements in Oregon?

The Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) is responsible for ensuring compliance with IID requirements across the state. They have a 24/7 Ignition Interlock Device Monitoring Program that monitors compliance with IID restrictions. This program requires approved ignition interlock device providers to electronically report all IID lockouts, violations, and other data to ODOT. ODOT then uses this information to flag drivers who may be in violation of their IID restrictions and takes appropriate action, which may include revoking the driver’s license. ODOT also provides resources for those seeking more information about IID requirements in Oregon and how to comply.

Is there a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Oregon?

Yes, there is a process for appealing or contesting an IID requirement in Oregon. In order to contest the IID requirement, you must file a Petition for Judicial Review with the Oregon Department of Motor Vehicles. The petition must include supporting documentation and the fee required by the Oregon DMV. If you are not satisfied with the DMV’s decision, you may appeal to the Oregon Court of Appeals. However, it is important to note that in most cases, contested IID requirements are upheld.

Can individuals request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Oregon?

No, individuals cannot request a hardship or restricted license during the installation of an IID in Oregon. Oregon does not have a hardship or restricted license program. In order to be able to legally drive while having an IID installed, individuals must apply for a full driver’s license.

What happens if someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Oregon?

If someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Oregon, they may face criminal penalties such as fines, jail time, and/or community service. In addition, their driver’s license may be suspended or revoked and they may be required to pay additional fees and/or attend alcohol treatment or education courses.

Are there provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Oregon?

Yes, the Oregon Ignition Interlock Program provides financial assistance for low-income individuals who cannot afford ignition interlock device costs. The assistance is available to people who have had their license suspended due to a DUI conviction, and have met all other requirements for reinstatement. Additionally, the Oregon Department of Transportation’s Habitual Offender Program provides financial assistance for ignition interlock devices for eligible drivers.

How do IIDs impact commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and CDL holders in Oregon?

In Oregon, drivers with a valid CDL must have an ignition interlock device (IID) installed in their vehicle if they are convicted of driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while suspended or revoked for failure to submit to a breath test. For CDL holders, an IID must be installed for the duration of any period of suspension or revocation related to a DUI or breath test refusal. The IID will be used as a method of monitoring the driver’s alcohol consumption and require the driver to provide a breath sample before the vehicle can be started. Failure to comply with the IID requirements can result in a further period of suspension or revocation.

Do IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in Oregon?

Yes, the requirements for different types of vehicles in Oregon differ. For passenger vehicles, you must have a valid driver’s license and insurance. Motorcycles and other vehicles may require additional documents, such as a special driver’s license, proof of insurance, and permit to operate.

Are there resources or organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Oregon?

Yes. The Oregon Department of Transportation’s Driver and Motor Vehicle Services Division provides an Ignition Interlock Device Program that offers support and guidance for IID users in Oregon. The program provides resources for individuals, such as a list of certified providers, information on the installation and use of IIDs, and information on the rules and regulations related to the use of IIDs. The program also provides financial assistance to help cover the cost of installation and fees associated with using an IID. Additionally, the Oregon DUI Impact Panel (ODIP) is a non-profit organization that provides education and support services to people who are dealing with the consequences of driving under the influence. ODIP offers educational classes, a peer support program, and resources to help IID users manage their device and stay safe on the road.

Can individuals have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Oregon?

Yes, individuals can have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened in Oregon under certain circumstances. The requirements may be removed or shortened if the individual provides proof of completion of a special needs program or is able to demonstrate a medical necessity. The individual must also submit a request to the court, which may require additional paperwork and evidence.