Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) in Ohio

What is the purpose of Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs), and how do they work in Ohio?

Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are in-car breathalyzers that work with the car’s ignition system and prevent a vehicle from starting if it detects alcohol on the driver’s breath. IIDs are designed to reduce the risk of drunk driving and help ensure that offenders comply with court orders or administrative sanctions for driving while impaired. In Ohio, IIDs are required for a variety of impaired driving offenses, including repeat DUI offenses, driving with a prohibited alcohol level, and any combination of these offenses. Drivers must blow into the device in order for the vehicle to start. If the device detects alcohol on the driver’s breath, the ignition will remain disabled until the person passes a follow-up test.

Are IIDs mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Ohio?

Yes, IIDs are mandatory for DUI and DWI offenders in Ohio. Ohio law requires first-time offenders and certain repeat offenders to install and use an IID for six months or more. An IID is an Ignition Interlock Device that prevents a vehicle from starting if the driver’s breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) is above a predetermined level.

Is there a minimum BAC level or specific circumstances that trigger IID installation in Ohio?

Yes, in Ohio, there is a minimum BAC level of 0.17 or higher that triggers an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) installation. Additionally, if an individual has a prior DUI conviction, they may be mandated to install an IID.

Are there different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Ohio?

Yes, there are different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Ohio. First-time offenders will receive a minimum punishment of a 3-day jail sentence, 3 days of a driver intervention program, fines, and a one-year license suspension. For repeat offenders, the punishment increases significantly. A second offense carries a minimum of 10 days in jail, a two-year license suspension, and fines. A third offense results in a minimum 30-day jail sentence, a three-year license suspension, and fines. Additional penalties can include increased insurance costs, an ignition interlock device on the vehicle, and community service.

How long is an IID typically required to be installed in a vehicle in Ohio?

In Ohio, ignition interlock devices are typically required to be installed for at least six months, but could be up to three years depending on the severity of the offense.

Are there fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Ohio?

Yes, there are fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Ohio. The fees vary depending on the type of device and the provider chosen to install and monitor the device. Installation fees typically run between $75 and $125. Monthly monitoring costs range from $50 to $100. Removal fees can range between $50 and $100.

Do IIDs have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Ohio?

Yes, IIDs can have an impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Ohio. Insurance providers in Ohio may charge lower premiums for vehicles equipped with an IID or offer other discounts depending on the driver’s record and other factors.

What happens if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Ohio?

In Ohio, if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle, they will be subject to an administrative license suspension. The length of the suspension may vary depending on the number of prior offenses the driver has committed. The driver may also be subject to other penalties, such as fines or even jail time.

Is there a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Ohio?

Yes. In Ohio, IID-equipped vehicles must be tested on a rolling basis every 60 days for the duration of the device’s installation period.

Can someone other than the offender drive the vehicle with an IID installed in Ohio?

Yes, in Ohio, someone other than the offender may drive a vehicle with an IID installed. However, that person must be approved by Ohio’s Bureau of Motor Vehicles and they will be required to pass a vehicle breath sample before they can drive the vehicle.

Are there penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Ohio?

Yes. In Ohio, an individual who tampers with or circumvents an IID may be subject to a felony charge and can face penalties that include a fine of up to $10,000, a jail sentence of up to three years, and license suspension for one year.

How does our state monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements in Ohio?

In Ohio, the state uses a variety of methods to monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements. The Ohio Department of Public Safety, Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) oversees the ignition interlock device program in Ohio. To help ensure compliance, the BMV partners with the Ohio State Highway Patrol and local law enforcement agencies to monitor vehicle activity and verify the proper use of IID devices. Additionally, the Ohio Department of Health contracts with an independent third-party service provider to certify and monitor IID service centers. The BMV requires IID service centers to maintain records for inspection and review and requires service centers to submit monthly reports to the BMV regarding clients’ compliance with IID requirements. The BMV also has a statewide system in place that records all IID removals. Finally, the BMV works with local court systems to ensure offenders are meeting their ignition interlock program requirements to regain their driving privileges.

Is there a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Ohio?

Yes, the Ohio BMV allows individuals who have been ordered to install an ignition interlock device (IID) to request an administrative hearing if they wish to contest the requirement. To do so, the individual must submit a written request to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles within 30 days of receiving the IID order. The hearing will be presided over by a hearing officer from the Bureau of Motor Vehicles, who will determine whether the IID was properly ordered and should remain in effect.

Can individuals request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Ohio?

Yes, individuals in Ohio who have had their license suspended due to an OVI/DUI conviction can request a hardship/restricted license during their IID installation. They must have met all applicable requirements for reinstatement of their license, including installation of the IID and any other mandated requirements.

What happens if someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Ohio?

If someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with ignition interlock device (IID) requirements in Ohio, they are subject to a variety of penalties, ranging from fines and license suspension to jail time. Additionally, penalties may be increased if the violation involves consuming alcohol or tampering with the device.

Are there provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Ohio?

Yes, Ohio has provisions for individuals who cannot afford the costs of an ignition interlock device. If a person’s income is at or below 200% of the federal poverty level, then they may qualify for a reduced fee or for the fee to be waived. The Ohio Department of Public Safety also has a Financial Assistance Program that will cover the costs associated with an IID for low-income individuals.

How do IIDs impact commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and CDL holders in Ohio?

IIDs (Ignition Interlock Devices) are mandated for Ohio CDL holders that have been convicted of a DUI or OVI offense. When the conviction occurs, the CDL holder’s license is suspended and they must install an IID before they can reinstate their license. An IID is a device that is connected to the vehicle’s ignition system and requires the driver to blow into it in order to start the vehicle. The device also requires periodic tests while the vehicle is in motion. If the driver fails the tests, the vehicle will be disabled until a passing test is completed. This helps ensure that CDL holders with DUI/OVI convictions do not get behind the wheel of a commercial vehicle while impaired.

Do IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in Ohio?

Yes. Ohio requires all vehicles, including motorcycles and passenger vehicles, to be registered with the Bureau of Motor Vehicles and issued an individual identification number (IID). However, there are differences in the requirements for each type of vehicle. For instance, motorcycles must have a separate IID registration and sticker, while passenger vehicles receive a single sticker that combines the license plate number and IID.

Are there resources or organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Ohio?

Yes, there are several resources and organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Ohio. Ohio Department of Health has a program called the Ohio Ignition Interlock Program which offers help with the installation and maintenance of the IID devices, as well as providing access to IID-related resources. The Ohio Substance Abuse Monitoring Network also provides education and support services for IID users in Ohio. Additionally, the Ohio State Highway Patrol has a program called Operation Pull Over which offers information and help for those convicted of an OVI in Ohio. Finally, the Alcohol, Drug Addiction, and Mental Health Service Board of Cuyahoga County offers an Ignition Interlock Program which provides assistance and resources for those with an OVI conviction in Cuyahoga County.

Can individuals have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Ohio?

Yes. Individuals who are able to prove that they have consistently abstained from alcohol and have no history of impaired driving for at least two years may be eligible to have their IID requirement removed. Additionally, those who successfully complete an alcohol treatment program may have their IID requirement duration shortened.