Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) in North Carolina

What is the purpose of Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs), and how do they work in North Carolina?

Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are used to prevent people convicted of DUI or DWI from driving while under the influence of alcohol. These breathalyzers are installed directly into a vehicle’s ignition system and require the driver to pass a breathalyzer test before they can start the car. If the driver fails the test, the vehicle will not start. In North Carolina, IIDs are mandatory for certain DUI convictions and may be ordered as part of a probation or suspended sentence.

Are IIDs mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in North Carolina?

No, IIDs are not mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in North Carolina. Ignition interlock devices are only required if the offender has a prior DUI conviction within 7 years or if the individual’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is .15% or higher.

Is there a minimum BAC level or specific circumstances that trigger IID installation in North Carolina?

Yes, North Carolina’s ignition interlock law requires any person convicted of an impaired driving offense to install an ignition interlock device on any vehicle they own or operate. The required BAC level for installation is 0.15 or greater for a first offense and 0.04 or greater for any subsequent offense. Additionally, anyone charged with a third offense in a 5 year period must install an IID regardless of their BAC level.

Are there different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in North Carolina?

Yes, there are different rules for first-time DUI offenders and repeat offenders in North Carolina. First-time DUI offenders face potential jail time of up to 24 hours, community service, court costs and fines, a one-year license suspension, and installation of an ignition interlock device. Repeat offenders face more severe punishments, including up to two years in jail, suspension of their license for up to four years, and fines of up to $10,000.

How long is an IID typically required to be installed in a vehicle in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, an ignition interlock device (IID) is typically required to be installed in a vehicle for a minimum of 12 months.

Are there fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in North Carolina?

Yes, there are fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in North Carolina. The costs vary based on the vendor providing the service. Generally, installation fees range from $75 to $150, while monthly monitoring fees are typically around $20 to $30. Removal fees can range from $50 to $100.

Do IIDs have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in North Carolina?

Yes, Insurance companies in North Carolina use IIDs (Ignition Interlock Devices) to monitor a driver’s alcohol levels when starting a vehicle. Having an IID installed in a vehicle can result in lower insurance premiums if the driver has a history of DUIs or DWIs.

What happens if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in North Carolina?

If a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in North Carolina, they will be subject to an administrative penalty by the state’s Department of Motor Vehicles. Depending on the circumstances, penalties may include a license suspension, fines and jail time. In addition, repeat offenders may be required to install an ignition interlock device in their vehicle.

Is there a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in North Carolina?

Yes, there is a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in North Carolina. A driver is required to submit to a rolling retest when asked by the IID device, which can be up to three times within a one-hour period. The driver must also submit to a rolling retest every 30 days or 150 miles, whichever comes first.

Can someone other than the offender drive the vehicle with an IID installed in North Carolina?

Yes, other drivers can drive a vehicle with an IID installed in North Carolina, as long as they have the ignition interlock device permit from the DMV.

Are there penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in North Carolina?

Yes. Tampering with or circumventing an IID in North Carolina is a Class 1 misdemeanor. Penalties may include up to 120 days in jail and a fine of up to $1,000.

How does our state monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements in North Carolina?

In the state of North Carolina, the Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is responsible for monitoring and enforcing compliance with Ignition Interlock Device (IID) requirements. The DMV requires all IID service providers to submit monthly reports to the DMV. These reports include information about how many IID devices have been installed, serviced, and/or removed as well as any additional actions taken by the service provider that are related to the IID. The DMV also randomly inspects IID service providers to ensure that they are following all laws and regulations associated with IID devices. The DMV has the authority to revoke an IID service provider’s license if they fail to comply with these requirements.

Is there a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in North Carolina?

Yes, there is a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in North Carolina. The process involves filing a Petition for Review of Ignition Interlock Device Requirement with the court that originally issued the order. The petition is then heard by a judge, and the individual has the opportunity to present their arguments as to why the IID requirement should not be imposed. After considering all of the evidence and arguments presented, the court will either grant or deny the petition.

Can individuals request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in North Carolina?

No, individuals cannot request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in North Carolina. The state does not offer any type of hardship or restricted license that would allow a driver to operate a vehicle with an IID installed. Drivers must wait until the installation is completed and the device has been activated before they can legally drive.

What happens if someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in North Carolina?

If someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in North Carolina, they may face penalties such as large fines, jail time, and/or additional required classes or counseling. Depending on the severity of the violation, the court may also suspend or revoke the driver’s license or vehicle registration.

Are there provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in North Carolina?

Yes, there are provisions in place in North Carolina for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs. The state offers an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) Financial Assistance Program to help cover the costs of installing and maintaining an IID. This program is available to qualified low-income individuals who are required to have an IID installed as a result of a DWI conviction. Under this program, an applicant can receive up to $1,000 to help with the costs associated with the installation and maintenance of an IID.

How do IIDs impact commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and CDL holders in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, any driver who has been convicted of driving while impaired (DWI) will be required to install an ignition interlock device (IID) in their car before they can regain their driving privileges. For Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) holders, they will be required to have an IID for at least six months before their license can be reinstated. Additionally, they must have the device installed in any vehicles used for commercial purposes. During the period of time in which the IID is installed, the CDL holder must comply with all of the restrictions associated with the device, which may include random breath testing and regular calibration. Failure to comply with the restrictions can result in further suspension of their CDL and other penalties.

Do IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in North Carolina?

Yes, IIDs are different in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in North Carolina. For passenger vehicles, it is required that all drivers with a suspended license due to a DWI conviction must install an ignition interlock device (IID) for a period of twelve months. All new cars sold in North Carolina must come equipped with an IID. For motorcycles and other vehicles, the same rules apply but with a few exceptions. Motorcycles and other vehicles must have the IID installed for a minimum of six months, and the vehicle must meet certain standards set by the state. Additionally, it is up to the discretion of law enforcement to decide whether or not an IID is necessary for these vehicles.

Are there resources or organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in North Carolina?

Yes, there are several resources and organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in North Carolina. These include the North Carolina Alcohol and Drug Abuse Treatment Centers (NCADATC), which provide counseling, education, and support services tailored to the needs of individuals with impaired driving convictions. The NC DMV also provides a range of services, including a comprehensive list of approved ignition interlock device providers and resources for treatment and education programs. In addition, the NC Governor’s Highway Safety Program provides information on various impaired driving topics, including IID usage. Finally, Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) has several local chapters in North Carolina that provide advocacy, education, and support to IID users and their families.

Can individuals have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in North Carolina?

Yes, individuals may petition for the IID requirement to be removed or the duration to be shortened under certain circumstances in North Carolina. The individual must submit an application to the court that sentenced them, along with a fee. The court will review the request and make a determination. Factors that may be taken into consideration include the offender’s driving history, compliance with other conditions of their sentence, and any other evidence that may show their suitability for early IID removal or shortening.