Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) in Nevada

What is the purpose of Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs), and how do they work in Nevada?

Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are breathalyzer-type devices installed in a vehicle to prevent a driver from operating the vehicle if they have been drinking alcohol. IIDs work by requiring the driver to breathe into the device before starting the vehicle. The device will measure the driver’s blood-alcohol content (BAC) and will not allow the vehicle to start if the BAC is above the legal limit. In Nevada, IIDs must be installed on all vehicles owned or operated by a person who has been convicted of a DUI or who has refused a chemical test. The device must be serviced by an authorized installer every month or two, and the driver must pay for the installation, servicing, and monitoring of the device.

Are IIDs mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Nevada?

No, IIDs are not mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Nevada. However, first-time offenders may be required to install an IID if their BAC was over 0.18 percent.

Is there a minimum BAC level or specific circumstances that trigger IID installation in Nevada?

Yes, Nevada has a minimum BAC level and specific circumstances that trigger the installation of an ignition interlock device (IID). In Nevada, the law requires that all drivers convicted of DUI be required to install an IID in their vehicle. The minimum BAC level triggering the installation of an IID is 0.08 percent or higher. Other circumstances that may trigger the installation of an IID include any violation of a probation order, any refusal to submit to a chemical test, and any time a driver is arrested for an alcohol-related offense while in possession of a valid driver’s license.

Are there different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Nevada?

Yes, there are different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Nevada. First-time offenders typically face stiffer fines, license suspension, court-mandated alcohol and/or drug treatment, and a possible jail sentence. Repeat offenders may face even harsher penalties, including longer jail sentences and increased fines. Depending on the specific circumstances of the case, repeat offenders may also face other penalties such as vehicle impoundment or community service.

How long is an IID typically required to be installed in a vehicle in Nevada?

In Nevada, an IID must typically be installed in a vehicle for a minimum of 90 days.

Are there fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Nevada?

Yes, there are fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Nevada. The installation fee is $50, the monthly maintenance fee is $82.50, and the removal fee is $25.

Do IIDs have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Nevada?

Yes, insurance premiums can be impacted by IIDs. Depending on the individual’s driving record and the kind of IID device they have installed, the rate may be higher or lower than it would be without an IID. Additionally, some insurance companies offer discounts for having an IID installed in your vehicle.

What happens if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Nevada?

If a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Nevada, the IID will prevent the vehicle from starting, and the driver will be required to re-test before the vehicle can be started. Depending upon the circumstances, they may also be subject to other penalties and/or fines.

Is there a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Nevada?

Yes. In Nevada, drivers must retest every 60 days while their ignition interlock device (IID) is installed in their vehicle.

Can someone other than the offender drive the vehicle with an IID installed in Nevada?

Yes. Other people can drive the vehicle with an IID installed in Nevada, but all drivers must submit to a breath test each time the vehicle is started. The driver must provide a breath sample below the preset limit before the car will start.

Are there penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Nevada?

Yes, there are penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the Ignition Interlock Device (IID) in Nevada. Anyone who tampers with or circumvents the IID may be subject to criminal and/or administrative sanctions. Criminal sanctions can include fines and/or jail time. Administrative sanctions can include the suspension of your driver’s license. It is important to note that tampering or circumventing an IID is a felony offense in Nevada and can result in more serious consequences, such as a longer license suspension and even jail time.

How does our state monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements in Nevada?

The Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is responsible for the monitoring and enforcement of IID requirements. The DMV reviews IID reports to ensure compliance, and they can impose penalties and fines for those who don’t comply. Additionally, the DMV may require a driver to appear at a hearing in order to appeal an IID requirement or penalty. Furthermore, the DMV has the authority to suspend or revoke a driver’s license if they fail to comply with IID requirements.

Is there a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Nevada?

Yes, there is a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Nevada. Generally speaking, individuals must file a petition with the court in the county where they were convicted. The petition must include information about why the individual believes the IID should be removed from their vehicle. The court will review the case and make a determination as to whether or not the IID should be removed.

Can individuals request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Nevada?

No, individuals cannot request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Nevada. Individuals must contact the Nevada DMV to request a hardship or restricted license.

What happens if someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Nevada?

If someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Nevada, they may face possible license suspension or revocation, fines, or even jail time. In some cases, a judge may also require community service or order the driver to attend a substance abuse program.

Are there provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Nevada?

Yes, Nevada offers a limited waiver for ignition interlock device installation and monthly monitoring fees for qualifying low-income individuals. Eligibility criteria include having a household income below 125% of the federal poverty level and having no other financial resources available.

How do IIDs impact commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and CDL holders in Nevada?

In Nevada, CDL holders with prior convictions of DUI/DWI offenses are required to install an ignition interlock device (IID) on all vehicles they own or operate. This applies to all commercial vehicle operators and even those who only operate vehicles for recreational purposes. Failure to do so will result in the suspension or revocation of the CDL. Upon successful completion of the IID program, the driver’s license will be reinstated.

Do IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in Nevada?

Yes, IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in Nevada. For passenger vehicles, the IID must be installed and functioning in the vehicle for a minimum of 12 months before the driver is eligible to receive a restricted driver’s license. The laws governing motorcycle and other vehicle IID requirements vary and depend on the type of vehicle and the type or severity of the offense driving that led to the IID requirement.

Are there resources or organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Nevada?

Yes, there are organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Nevada. These include:

1. Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV): The Nevada DMV offers resources and information on the use of IID devices, including information about requirements and regulations.

2. Nevada Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS): The Nevada DHHS offers IID program services to individuals, including assistance with device installation and monitoring.

3. Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD): MADD provides resources, education, and advocacy for individuals with IID devices. They also offer a 24-hour helpline for those in need of assistance.

4. Alcohol Monitoring Systems (AMS): AMS provides monitoring devices and services to individuals using IIDs in Nevada. They offer assistance with installation, calibration, device operation, and remote monitoring.

5. Las Vegas Law Group: The Las Vegas Law Group provides legal services for those who are using IIDs in Nevada. They can help with device removal applications, legal representation, and other related issues.

Can individuals have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Nevada?

In Nevada, individuals may be eligible to have the IID requirement removed or the duration of the requirement shortened after a period of time has passed. To be eligible for removal or shortening, individuals must generally meet all conditions of their sentence, including completing all court-ordered treatment programs. They must also remain violation-free and have had no alcohol or drug-related convictions during their IID period. If an individual meets these criteria and can provide documentation showing that they have learned from their past mistakes and are committed to remaining sober, they may be able to get their IID requirement removed or shortened. It should also be noted that the decision to remove or shorten the IID requirement ultimately rests with the court.