Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) in Montana

What is the purpose of Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs), and how do they work in Montana?

Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are preventative tools that are installed in vehicles to help keep alcohol-impaired drivers off the road. In Montana, IIDs are required for convicted drunk drivers or those who refuse to take an alcohol breath test. The device requires drivers to take a breath test before they can start their vehicle, and if their blood alcohol content (BAC) is higher than a predetermined amount, the device will prevent the vehicle from starting. Drivers must provide additional tests before their vehicle will restart after being stopped. The purpose of IIDs is to help prevent repeat drunk driving incidents and save lives.

Are IIDs mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Montana?

No. Montana does not require IIDs for DUI or DWI offenders. However, many jurisdictions may require the installation of an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) as a condition of a restricted or probationary license. Additionally, if an individual has three or more DUI/DWI offenses within 10 years, they may be required to install an IID for a period of one year.

Is there a minimum BAC level or specific circumstances that trigger IID installation in Montana?

In Montana, a driver can be required to install an IID after being convicted of a DUI or DWI charge. The court may also require an IID if the driver’s BAC is above 0.08% or if they are a habitual offender.

Are there different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Montana?

Yes, there are different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Montana. First-time DUI offenses are considered misdemeanors. The consequences can include a jail sentence of up to 6 months, a fine of up to $1,000, a driver’s license suspension of up to 6 months, participation in an alcohol education program, and community service. Repeat offenders may be charged with a felony and face more severe penalties, including incarceration and longer license suspensions.

How long is an IID typically required to be installed in a vehicle in Montana?

In Montana, an IID may be required for a period of time ranging from three months to two years, depending on the offender’s driving record and the severity of the offense.

Are there fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Montana?

Yes, there are fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Montana. The fee for installation is $200, the fee for maintenance is $50, and the fee for removal is $100.

Do IIDs have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Montana?

No, IIDs do not have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Montana. Insurance premiums are determined by factors such as the driver’s age, location, driving history, and the type of vehicle insured.

What happens if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Montana?

If a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Montana, the vehicle will not start, and the driver could face administrative penalties imposed by the Motor Vehicle Division. These penalties may include a driver’s license suspension, a monetary fine, or even a jail sentence if the driver has multiple offenses.

Is there a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Montana?

Yes, in Montana there is a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID. Depending on the type of violation that requires the installation of the IID, the court may order between 4 and 12 additional rolling retests while driving.

Can someone other than the offender drive the vehicle with an IID installed in Montana?

Yes, so long as the driver is not under the influence of alcohol and has a valid driver’s license. The driver must also blow into the IID in order for the car to start.

Are there penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Montana?

Yes, in Montana, the penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent an IID may include fines of up to $500 and/or up to 6 months in jail. Additionally, a person’s driver’s license may be suspended or revoked, and they may be subject to the additional penalties associated with a DWI/DUI conviction, including license revocation, jail time, fines, and community service.

How does our state monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements in Montana?

In Montana, the Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) of the Montana Department of Justice is responsible for monitoring and enforcing compliance with IID requirements. The MVD will conduct random and targeted compliance checks to verify that IIDs are installed in vehicles as required. If an individual fails to install an IID or fails to comply with other requirements, they may face a range of penalties, including fines and potential criminal charges.

Is there a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Montana?

Yes, there is a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Montana. In order to appeal the IID requirement, you must file a petition with the court that issued the order requiring the IID and provide evidence that supports your claim. Possible claims could include that the IID is not necessary, that the IID requirement is an extreme financial burden, or that the IID requirement would cause hardship due to extenuating circumstances. The court will then decide whether to uphold the decision or grant your petition.

Can individuals request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Montana?

Yes, individuals can request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Montana. The Montana Department of Justice requires a driver to submit an affidavit of financial hardship before they can be issued a restricted license. The application must include the applicant’s monthly income, monthly expenses, date of the installation and other pertinent information. If approved, the driver will then be issued a restricted license, which allows them to drive to and from work, school and/or an alcohol/drug treatment program.

What happens if someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Montana?

The Montana Department of Transportation, Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) has the authority to suspend, revoke, and/or cancel a driver’s license and/or registration privileges for failure to comply with any of the required IID requirements. Depending on the nature of the violation, the MVD may impose additional fines, require the driver to attend an alcohol/drug assessment and treatment program, or even refer the case to the county attorney for possible prosecution. If a driver accumulates multiple violations or fails to comply with IID requirements, they may have their IID privileges revoked permanently and may lose their license or face criminal charges.

Are there provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Montana?

Yes, Montana has a few options for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs. The Montana Department of Justice, Motor Vehicle Division provides a Low Income Payment Plan for those who qualify. This plan allows for individuals to make a one-time payment or pay in installments. Additionally, some counties in Montana have indigency programs that are designed to help those who cannot afford IID costs.

How do IIDs impact commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and CDL holders in Montana?

In Montana, drivers with a Commercial Drivers License (CDL) are subject to the use of an ignition interlock device (IID) if they are convicted of certain alcohol-related offenses. An IID must be installed in any vehicle the driver operates, and drivers must pass a breath test before starting the vehicle. If the breath test is failed, the vehicle will not start and the driver will be required to contact their probation officer. In addition, IIDs are subject to periodic monitoring via mandatory re-calibrations or inspections. Moreover, failure to comply with IID requirements may result in suspension or revocation of the CDL.

Do IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in Montana?

Yes, the requirements for IIDs vary depending on the type of vehicle. For passenger vehicles, an IID must be installed on any vehicle owned by a person whose license has been suspended or revoked for two or more alcohol-related offenses. For motorcycles, an IID must be installed on any motorcycle owned by anyone whose license has been suspended or revoked for three or more alcohol-related offenses.

Are there resources or organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Montana?

Yes, there are several resources and organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Montana. Examples include Montana Department of Justice Alcohol and Drug Services, DUI Solutions, Montana MADD, and Mothers Against Drunk Driving. These organizations provide assistance with installation, monitoring, education, and other services related to IID use in Montana.

Can individuals have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Montana?

Yes. Under Montana law, individuals may be able to have the IID requirement removed or the duration of their IID requirement shortened if they meet certain conditions. For example, individuals may be able to reduce the amount of time they are required to use an IID if they complete an alcohol treatment program and no longer require the device or if their BAC level falls below the legal limit for two consecutive months.