Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) in Minnesota

What is the purpose of Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs), and how do they work in Minnesota?

Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are in-car breathalyzers that prevent a vehicle from starting if the driver has been drinking. The purpose of IIDs is to reduce drunk driving by preventing those who have been convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) from operating a vehicle while intoxicated.

In Minnesota, IIDs must be installed in the vehicle of any motorist convicted of a DUI offense, as well as those with multiple DUI convictions, or who have had their license revoked or suspended due to a DUI. Before the engine can be started, the driver must blow into the device to provide a breath sample which is then tested for alcohol. If the breath sample is over the preset limit, the engine will not start and the car won’t move until a safe breath sample is provided. In addition, while the vehicle is running, periodic retests are required to ensure that the driver hasn’t started drinking.

Are IIDs mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Minnesota?

No, IIDs are not mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Minnesota. However, some counties may require IIDs as part of their DUI/DWI sentencing or probation requirements.

Is there a minimum BAC level or specific circumstances that trigger IID installation in Minnesota?

Yes, in Minnesota, a person must install an ignition interlock device (IID) if their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.16% or higher, or if they refuse to submit to a chemical test. Additionally, IID installation is mandatory if a person has a prior DWI conviction within the last 10 years or if they are convicted of a felony DWI offense.

Are there different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Minnesota?

Yes. First-time offenders in Minnesota face a minimum of 48 hours in jail and/or a fine up to $1,000. Repeat offenders face a minimum of 30 days in jail and/or a fine up to $3,000. In addition, first-time offenders are typically required to complete an alcohol assessment, while repeat offenders may be required to participate in an alcohol treatment program. Drivers’ licenses may be revoked for both first-time and repeat offenders, but the length of the revocation is typically longer for repeat offenders.

How long is an IID typically required to be installed in a vehicle in Minnesota?

In Minnesota, an IID is typically required to be installed in a vehicle for a minimum of one year.

Are there fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Minnesota?

Yes, there are fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Minnesota. The installation fee for an IID is typically $75 to $150, while the monthly maintenance fee is usually $60 to $90. The removal fee is typically $50 to $100.

Do IIDs have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Minnesota?

Yes, IIDs have an impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Minnesota. According to the Minnesota Department of Public Safety, “the addition of an IID to your vehicle will usually result in a lower insurance premium. Some insurance companies may even offer discounts for vehicles with IIDs.”

What happens if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Minnesota?

If a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Minnesota, the vehicle will not be allowed to start. The driver may be subject to criminal penalties, including fines and/or jail time. Additionally, they may face license suspension or revocation, as well as other administrative penalties.

Is there a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Minnesota?

Yes, there is a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Minnesota. Drivers must complete a rolling retest every 30 minutes to 2 hours of driving, depending on the type of device used.

Can someone other than the offender drive the vehicle with an IID installed in Minnesota?

Yes, other people may drive the vehicle as long as the IID is calibrated and functioning properly. However, the offender should inform whoever will be driving the vehicle that the IID installed and take responsibility for any violations that may occur related to the IID.

Are there penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Minnesota?

Yes, there are penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Minnesota. Minnesota law states that it is a misdemeanor offense to tamper with an IID or to attempt to start a vehicle without an IID installed. The penalties for violating this law include a fine of up to $1,000, 90 days in jail, or both. Additionally, the court may require the individual to complete chemical dependency assessment and follow-up treatment.

How does our state monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements in Minnesota?

In Minnesota, the Department of Public Safety Driver and Vehicle Services (DVS) is responsible for monitoring and enforcing IID requirements. DVS operates a statewide ignition interlock program that requires all offenders convicted of driving while impaired (DWI) to install an ignition interlock device in any vehicle they own, lease, or operate. DVS monitors the device data submitted by the IID vendor and randomly inspects registered vehicles. Offenders must pass periodic troubleshooting tests, record and submit logsheets, and take part in alcohol-related assessments and education classes. DVS also reviews all data to ensure compliance with IID requirements throughout the period of restriction. Offenders who fail to comply with IID restrictions are subject to sanctions, including fines, license suspension, or revocation.

Is there a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Minnesota?

Yes, you can appeal the IID requirement in Minnesota. The process is outlined in Minnesota Statute 171.305. You must submit a written request for a hearing, which includes the reasons for contesting the IID requirement, to the Driver and Vehicle Services Division of the Minnesota Department of Public Safety. You will then be contacted to schedule a hearing at which you can present evidence and testimony to support your case. If the hearing officer finds that the IID requirement should not be imposed, they can waive the requirement.

Can individuals request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Minnesota?

Yes, individuals can request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Minnesota. The Minnesota Department of Public Safety website explains that an individual can apply for a hardship or restricted license if they are unable to drive without the device. In order to be eligible for such a license, the individual must have already installed an ignition interlock device in their vehicle.

What happens if someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Minnesota?

If someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with Minnesota’s IID requirements, they may face further legal consequences, such as license revocation, jail time, fines, or community service. Additionally, the person may be required to complete DUI education courses and may have an ignition interlock device (IID) installed in their vehicle for a designated period of time.

Are there provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Minnesota?

Yes, Minnesota does provide some assistance for those who cannot afford the costs of an ignition interlock device (IID). According to the Minnesota Department of Public Safety, some organizations may be able to provide financial assistance for the installation, lease and maintenance of an IID. Eligibility criteria apply, so individuals should contact their local county attorney’s office or their probation officer to see if they qualify.

How do IIDs impact commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and CDL holders in Minnesota?

In Minnesota, having an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) installed on a vehicle is mandatory for any CDL holder convicted of a DWI/DUI offense. This requirement applies to any CDL holder convicted of the offense, regardless of where the offense occurred. The IID must be installed and kept in the vehicle for one year after the conviction. During that time, the driver must start and stop the vehicle with a clean breath sample. The driver must also pass all subsequent breath tests while operating the vehicle. Drivers who fail to comply with the IID requirements could face fines, license suspension/revocation, and criminal penalties.

Do IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in Minnesota?

Yes, they do. Motorcycles and other vehicles are required to have a different set of IIDs than passenger vehicles. The Minnesota Department of Public Safety outlines the specific IID requirements for various vehicle types on its website.

Are there resources or organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Minnesota?

Yes, there are many resources and organizations in Minnesota that offer support and guidance for IID users. Some of these include Minnesota Ignition Interlock Program (MIIP), Minnesota Ignition Interlock Manufacturer’s Association, Minnesota Department of Public Safety, and the Minnesota County Attorneys Association. Additionally, some counties and local governments have launched programs to provide resources and assistance to IID users. Lastly, there are numerous non-profit organizations in Minnesota that provide support and guidance to IID users. These include the Center for Alcohol and Drug Treatment, Inc., Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Minnesota, and SADD Minnesota.

Can individuals have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Minnesota?

Yes, individuals can have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Minnesota. An individual can petition to have the IID requirement removed after two years if they have a clean driving record and have not had any alcohol-related driving offenses during that time. If an individual can demonstrate hardship due to the IID requirement, they may be able to have it removed early or the duration shortened. In addition, if an individual can demonstrate that they have received treatment for alcohol abuse and have completed their IID program requirements, the court may reduce the IID requirement at their discretion.