Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) in Michigan

What is the purpose of Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs), and how do they work in Michigan?

Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are court-ordered breathalyzers that are installed in the vehicles of individuals convicted of driving under the influence (DUI) or operating while intoxicated (OWI) offenses. IIDs require drivers to provide a breath sample before starting the vehicle, and if the breathalyzer detects a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level greater than 0.025, the vehicle will not start. In Michigan, IIDs are regulated by the Secretary of State and must be installed in all vehicles registered to an individual found guilty of a DUI or OWI offense. Drivers are required to periodically provide breath samples while driving to ensure they remain sober, and any failed tests can result in additional penalties for the offender.

Are IIDs mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Michigan?

No, IIDs are not mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Michigan. However, IID installation may be part of a conviction and sentence.

Is there a minimum BAC level or specific circumstances that trigger IID installation in Michigan?

Yes, the minimum BAC level for an IID installation in Michigan is 0.17%. Additionally, any person convicted of a second offense of operating while intoxicated will be required to install an IID.

Are there different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Michigan?

Yes, there are different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Michigan. First-time offenders face a fine of up to $500 and up to 93 days in jail, whereas repeat offenders face a fine of up to $1000 and up to one year in jail. Both types of offenders may be ordered to complete community service or alcohol treatment programs, as well as have their license suspended for at least one year.

How long is an IID typically required to be installed in a vehicle in Michigan?

In Michigan, an Interlock Device (IID) is typically required to be installed in a vehicle for a period of 12-24 months.

Are there fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Michigan?

Yes. In Michigan, the installation, maintenance and removal of an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) is administered by a court-approved vendor. Fees for these services may vary, but typically range between $50 and $150 per month.

Do IIDs have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Michigan?

No. IIDs do not have any impact on insurance premiums for vehicle owners in Michigan. However, drivers who choose to install an IID may be eligible for an auto insurance discount depending on their insurer.

What happens if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Michigan?

If a driver fails an ignition interlock device (IID) breath test in Michigan, the vehicle will not start. The driver will then be required to wait 15 minutes before attempting another breath test. If the driver fails the second breath test, they will be in violation of the law and could face criminal charges.

Is there a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Michigan?

Yes, as a condition of driving with an ignition interlock device (IID) in Michigan, the driver must perform periodic rolling retests while driving. The Michigan Secretary of State’s Ignition Interlock Program requires drivers who have been placed on the IID program to schedule and pass periodic rolling retests. Rolling retests must be completed when prompted by the device, and must be passed in order to continue driving.

Can someone other than the offender drive the vehicle with an IID installed in Michigan?

Yes, in most cases, someone other than the offender can drive a vehicle with an IID installed in Michigan. However, the driver will be required to blow into the device for it to start. Additionally, all drivers of the vehicle must be registered with the Secretary of State.

Are there penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Michigan?

Yes. Tampering with or attempting to circumvent an ignition interlock device (IID) is a crime in Michigan. Depending on the circumstances, the penalty could range from a misdemeanor to a felony, with fines and jail time for the convicted offender.

How does our state monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements in Michigan?

The Michigan Department of State’s Driver Assessment and Appeal Division (DAAD) is responsible for monitoring and enforcing compliance with IID requirements in Michigan. The DAAD provides administrative hearings for drivers who have been issued a denial or revocation of their license as a result of an alcohol- or drug-related offense. The DAAD also monitors the installation and use of IIDs and can issue fines or suspend a driver’s license if they fail to comply with an IID order. The DAAD can also verify that the IID is installed correctly and ensure that the device is not tampered with in any way.

Is there a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Michigan?

Yes. If you wish to appeal or contest the IID requirement in Michigan, you must submit a petition to the court that imposed the IID requirement. The court will then review your petition, and either grant or deny it. Depending on the circumstances of your case, you may be able to present evidence in court to support your petition.

Can individuals request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Michigan?

No, individuals cannot request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Michigan. The IID installation process is handled by the Secretary of State’s Driver Assessment and Appeal Division using a point system. After the IID is installed, the individual must complete the required sobriety assessment and complete any other requirements set by the Secretary of State’s office before their license can be reinstated.

What happens if someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Michigan?

If someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Michigan, they may face fines, have their license suspended, be required to retake their driver’s license exam, and/or have their vehicle impounded. Additionally, they may be required to attend an alcohol treatment program and/or attend a hearing with the Michigan Secretary of State.

Are there provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Michigan?

Yes, there are provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Michigan. The Michigan Ignition Interlock Cost Waiver program helps low-income individuals who are charged with an alcohol-related offense and cannot cover the cost of installation, maintenance, and removal of an ignition interlock device (IID). To qualify for the program, applicants must demonstrate financial need and meet certain eligibility criteria. Applicants must also complete an online application form to begin the process.

How do IIDs impact commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and CDL holders in Michigan?

In the state of Michigan, a driver with a CDL must install an ignition interlock device (IID) if they receive a conviction for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Drivers must keep the IID installed for at least one year, and may be required to keep it installed for up to five years, depending on their conviction.

The IID requires drivers to pass a breath test before their vehicle will start. This helps to protect the public from drunk driving and ensures that commercial drivers are not operating vehicles while under the influence. If the IID detects alcohol, the vehicle will not start. Additionally, drivers must submit monthly reports to prove that they are following the terms of their IID program.

Drivers who fail to comply with the terms of their IID program could have their CDL disqualified, suspended, or revoked. These penalties can have serious consequences for CDL holders, as they may be unable to continue to work in their field.

Do IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in Michigan?

Yes, the requirements for passenger vehicles and motorcycles differ in Michigan. Motorcycles must obtain a “Class M” license plate, which requires a different registration process, fees, and proof of insurance than passenger vehicles. In addition, motorcycle IIDs must be installed by a certified provider, and the motorcycle must be equipped with certain safety features.

Are there resources or organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Michigan?

Yes, there are several resources and organizations in Michigan that provide support and guidance for IID users. The Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning offers free IID installation and monitoring services, as well as educational materials and resources on Michigan’s IID program. The Michigan State Police also offers free IID installation services and has an extensive list of resources and information for drivers with IIDs. Additionally, the Michigan Department of State provides a variety of services and resources for drivers with IIDs, including driver license reinstatement and compliance monitoring services. There are also several private organizations in the state that offer support and guidance to IID users, such as the Michigan Ignition Interlock Program, which provides free installation, maintenance, and monitoring services for those looking to have their IID installed.

Can individuals have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Michigan?

Yes, in Michigan individuals may have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances. If an individual has not had any alcohol-related driving offenses in the past five years, they may be eligible to have the IID requirement reduced or removed entirely. Additionally, certain hardships—such as medical or financial difficulty—may also warrant a reduction in the period of time that an IID is installed. Individuals may petition a court to reduce the duration of the IID requirement, and the court may grant a reduction if it is found to be in the best interest of public safety.