Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) in Iowa

What is the purpose of Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs), and how do they work in Iowa?

Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are devices that are installed in vehicles that require a driver to provide a breath sample before the vehicle can be started. If the breath sample contains alcohol, the vehicle will not start. The purpose of IIDs is to prevent individuals who have been convicted of driving while intoxicated from operating motor vehicles with alcohol in their systems.

In Iowa, IIDs are required for individuals who have been found guilty of a first offense Operating While Intoxicated (OWI) charge or reduced charges that include an OWI violation. Prior to being issued a temporary restricted license, the individual must have an IID installed in each vehicle that they operate. The IID must be maintained and calibrated for the duration of the temporary restricted license period (usually one year). If the person fails to comply with the IID program requirements, their license will be suspended until they meet all of the requirements.

Are IIDs mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Iowa?

No, IIDs are not mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Iowa. However, some courts require offenders to install an interlock device as a condition of probation.

Is there a minimum BAC level or specific circumstances that trigger IID installation in Iowa?

Yes, in Iowa, IID installation is mandated for any driver with a BAC of .08% or higher as well as those with two OWI convictions within a five year period. An IID must be installed on any vehicle registered to the driver or regularly operated by the driver. This applies to all drivers, regardless of their age. Additionally, a court may mandate an IID for any driver found guilty of an OWI offense, regardless of the BAC level.

Are there different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Iowa?

Yes, there are different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Iowa. First-time DUI offenders face fines ranging from $500 to $1,250 and a jail sentence of up to one year. They may also be subject to community service, alcohol treatment programs, and/or probation. Repeat offenders may face higher fines and longer jail sentences, as well as driver’s license suspension or revocation.

How long is an IID typically required to be installed in a vehicle in Iowa?

An IID is typically required to be installed in a vehicle in Iowa for a period of 12-18 months.

Are there fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Iowa?

Yes, there are fees associated with IID installation, maintenance, and removal in Iowa. The state’s Department of Transportation charges a $50 administrative fee for installation, and a $20 fee for monthly monitoring. Additionally, the offender is responsible for all costs related to the purchase, installation, calibration, and removal of the device.

Do IIDs have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Iowa?

No, IIDs (ignition interlock devices) do not have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Iowa. However, if a driver is required to use an ignition interlock device due to a DUI conviction, they may be required to carry special insurance coverage as a condition of having the device installed in their vehicle.

What happens if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Iowa?

If a driver fails an IID breath test in Iowa, the vehicle’s engine will not start. The driver may be required to complete a rehabilitation program, have an ignition interlock device installed on their vehicle for a period of time, or face other penalties depending on the severity of the offense.

Is there a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Iowa?

No, there is no requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Iowa. The only periodic retest required is a brief retest at the beginning of each month.

Can someone other than the offender drive the vehicle with an IID installed in Iowa?

Yes. In Iowa, other drivers may operate the vehicle with an IID installed if the offender has granted permission for the other driver to do so.

Are there penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Iowa?

Yes, there are penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Iowa. If convicted, violators may face fines of up to $500 and/or imprisonment for up to one year. Additionally, the court may suspend the person’s license until they properly install an IID in their vehicle.

How does our state monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements in Iowa?

The Iowa Department of Transportation (DOT) is responsible for monitoring and enforcing compliance with Ignition Interlock Device (IID) requirements in Iowa. The DOT works with local courts, law enforcement and private providers to ensure that offenders are abiding by the terms of their IID agreement. The DOT also provides resources to help offenders who are struggling to meet IID requirements, such as an IID Violation Hotline and a Financial Assistance Program. To ensure compliance, the DOT randomly checks up on offenders with an IID installed to confirm they are following all necessary guidelines.

Is there a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Iowa?

Yes, there is a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Iowa. If you are convicted of an OWI in Iowa and an IID is ordered, you have the right to file a written motion with the court requesting that the IID requirement be waived or modified. This motion must be filed within 30 days of the date of conviction. The court will consider any relevant factors, including your criminal history, driving record, and any mitigating or extenuating circumstances, when making a determination on your motion.

Can individuals request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Iowa?

No, individuals cannot request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Iowa. Iowa’s Interlock Device Program requires all individuals convicted of an OWI in the state to install an IID in their vehicle for a period of one to two years. After the IID has been installed, individuals may apply for a restricted license through the Iowa Department of Transportation.

What happens if someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Iowa?

If someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Iowa, they may have their license suspended or revoked and may also be charged with a criminal offense. Additionally, the person may have to pay a civil penalty, be required to complete an alcohol education program, or may be subject to other sanctions.

Are there provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Iowa?

Yes, there are provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Iowa. Eligible individuals may receive partial or total reimbursement for the installation and leasing fee of an ignition interlock device (IID) through the Iowa Financial Responsibility Bureau. Individuals must meet certain eligibility requirements to receive reimbursement, including proof of financial need and completion of an IID application.

How do IIDs impact commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and CDL holders in Iowa?

In Iowa, the Iowa Department of Transportation uses an interlock ignition device (IID) to deter impaired driving by CDL Holders. The IID prevents the vehicle from starting until the driver has provided a breath sample proving that he or she is alcohol-free. By requiring the IID, CDL holders in Iowa are held to a higher standard than other drivers since they are entrusted with safely operating large vehicles and transporting large numbers of people. CDL Holders in Iowa must have the IID installed into their vehicle for six months after they are convicted of drunk driving or face suspension of their license.

Do IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in Iowa?

Yes, the requirements for IIDs vary depending on the type of vehicle. For passenger vehicles, the driver must obtain a court order mandating the installation of an IID before beginning the ignition interlock process. Motorcycles and other vehicles must also install an IID, but they do not require a court order. In addition, all drivers must wait at least 15 days after their conviction before scheduling installation.

Are there resources or organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Iowa?

Yes, there are several organizations and resources that offer support and guidance for IID users in Iowa. The Iowa Department of Transportation (IDOT) has an Ignition Interlock Program that provides information on installation, use, and maintenance of IIDs. The organization Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) also provides resources and support for IID users in Iowa. Finally, the organization Interlock Iowa provides financial assistance to those who need it for IID installation and use.

Can individuals have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Iowa?

In Iowa, individuals can request an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) requirement removal or a duration shortenment after a certain period of time. The length of time required varies depending on the offense and the individual’s driving record. Some of the typical requirements for removal are that the individual has not had any driving offenses or alcohol-related offenses during the period of time in which the device was in use. Additionally, the individual must have completed all court-mandated alcohol testing or treatment and have a clean driving record.