Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) in Alaska

What is the purpose of Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs), and how do they work in Alaska?

Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are in-car breathalyzers that prevent a vehicle from starting if the driver has been drinking. This is an effective way to deter drunk driving and ensure that those convicted of DUI offenses are safe on the roads. In Alaska, IIDs are required for repeat offenders and those charged with a DUI or Refusal to Submit to Chemical Test. The specific requirements for IIDs vary depending on the county, but generally, drivers must blow into the device before attempting to start the car. The device will then measure the driver’s breath alcohol concentration and prevent the car from starting if it detects a BAC above a certain level. The IID may also require random retests while the vehicle is operating.

Are IIDs mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Alaska?

No, IIDs are not mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Alaska. However, the state does offer an ignition interlock program for individuals whose alcohol-related offenses involve a breath test of 0.15 or higher, or a refusal to submit to a breath test. Participation is voluntary, but those who choose to enroll may qualify for reduced or suspended jail time and/or fines.

Is there a minimum BAC level or specific circumstances that trigger IID installation in Alaska?

Yes. In Alaska, any conviction or administrative action resulting from a driving under the influence (DUI) charge triggers mandatory installation of an ignition interlock device (IID). Drivers whose breath alcohol concentration (BAC) measures 0.08% or higher are also required to install an IID.

Are there different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Alaska?

Yes, there are different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Alaska. First-time DUI offenders must complete a mandatory 90-day license suspension, complete a state-approved alcohol assessment and treatment program, and pay a fine of up to $2,000. Repeat offenders are subject to harsher punishments, including increased fines, longer license suspensions, and increased jail sentences.

How long is an IID typically required to be installed in a vehicle in Alaska?

In Alaska, an IID, or ignition interlock device, is typically required to be installed in a vehicle for a period of one year after the conviction of a driving under the influence (DUI) offense.

Are there fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Alaska?

Yes, there are fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Alaska. The fees vary depending on the provider, but generally include an installation fee, a monthly maintenance fee, and a removal fee.

Do IIDs have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Alaska?

IIDs typically do not have an impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Alaska. However, certain insurance companies may consider the installation of an IID when assessing risk and setting rates.

What happens if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Alaska?

If a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Alaska, the vehicle will not start and the driver will be issued a citation for driving while intoxicated (DWI). The driver may also be subject to penalties including fines, community service, and/or suspension of their driving privileges.

Is there a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Alaska?

No, there is no requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Alaska. However, conducted tests may be performed at any time during the suspension period.

Can someone other than the offender drive the vehicle with an IID installed in Alaska?

Yes, other drivers who are not the offender are allowed to drive a vehicle with an IID installed in Alaska as long as the offender is not present in the vehicle and they are aware that the device is installed.

Are there penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Alaska?

Yes, tampering with or circumventing the IID in Alaska is a crime. Attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID is a class A misdemeanor punishable by up to 12 months in jail and/or a fine of up to $10,000. Additionally, the vehicle owner may have their license revoked for up to one year.

How does our state monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements in Alaska?

In Alaska, the Alaska Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is responsible for monitoring and enforcing compliance with Ignition Interlock Device (IID) requirements for its drivers. The DMV has a dedicated Compliance Officer who reviews the reports submitted by the IID vendor to track and monitor the progress of each participant. The DMV also works with law enforcement to ensure that drivers are complying with IID requirements. The DMV can also suspend a driver’s license if a driver is not in compliance with IID requirements.

Is there a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Alaska?

Yes. If you wish to challenge the IID requirement in Alaska, you may file an appeal with the Alaska Department of Administration, Division of Motor Vehicles. The appeal must be made in writing and must explain why you believe the IID requirement should not be imposed. If a hearing regarding the appeal is requested, it will be held with an administrative law judge. The judge will then make a decision regarding the appeal.

Can individuals request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Alaska?

No, individuals in Alaska are not eligible to request a hardship or restricted license during the installation of an IID. However, if they are found guilty of a DUI, they may be eligible for a hardship or restricted license depending on the circumstances of their case. Additionally, individuals may be eligible for a hardship or restricted license after installation of the IID if the court deems it necessary.

What happens if someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Alaska?

If someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Alaska, their license could be suspended or revoked and they may face fines, jail time, and increased insurance premiums. Additionally, they may be required to attend alcohol education classes and/or participate in an alcohol treatment program.

Are there provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Alaska?

Yes. Alaska’s Ignition Interlock Program provides assistance for those who cannot afford the installation, rental, and calibration fees associated with an Ignition Interlock Device. Eligible individuals may receive a reduced rate or may be eligible for a fee waiver.

How do IIDs impact commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and CDL holders in Alaska?

In Alaska, an ignition interlock device (IID) is a breath alcohol ignition interlock device. An IID must be installed on any vehicle owned or operated by an individual who has been convicted of a second or subsequent offense of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs (OWI). It is also required for any individual who has been issued a restricted license following an OWI conviction and for any commercial driver’s license (CDL) holder, regardless of whether the CDL was obtained before or after the OWI conviction.

CDL holders in Alaska with an IID requirement must have their IID installed in all vehicles that they will be operating with their CDL. Additionally, these individuals will be subject to random breath tests when operating their vehicles and failing to pass the test will result in a violation. Furthermore, they will be required to pay for their own IID installation and maintenance fees, which can be an added expense for CDL holders. Furthermore, any violations resulting from an IID test may result in suspension or revocation of their CDL.

Do IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in Alaska?

Yes, IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in Alaska. Motorcycles and other vehicles are not required to have an Interlock Device (IID) installed. However, passenger vehicles are required to have an IID installed for a minimum of one year if the driver is convicted of driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

Are there resources or organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Alaska?

Yes, there are resources and organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Alaska. The Alaska Department of Health and Social Services has a program called the Ignition Interlock Device Program that provides information and resources to IID users, including referrals to local alcohol treatment programs, information on the installation process, and an online support group. The Alaska Bureau of Highway Safety also provides information on the requirements for IID use in the state. Additionally, Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) offers a national hotline and support for individuals affected by drunk driving, including IID users in Alaska.

Can individuals have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Alaska?

Yes, individuals can have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Alaska. The Alaska Department of Motor Vehicles may grant a one-time hardship exemption to an individual who has been required to install an ignition interlock device (IID), if special circumstances exist that make it difficult or impossible for the individual to comply with the IID requirement. Special circumstances include, but are not limited to, an inability to pay for an IID or the inability to find a qualified installation facility within a reasonable distance from the individual’s residence. In order to apply for a hardship exemption, individuals must complete and submit an Ignition Interlock Device Hardship Exemption Request form and provide supporting documentation.