Food Truck Requirements in Indiana

Can You Sell Food and Beverage out of a Truck in Indiana?

Yes. Food trucks are permitted in Indiana, as long as they meet all necessary health department regulations. Depending on the type of food being sold, you may need a permit from the local health department or the Indiana State Board of Health to legally operate your food truck.

What is the Food Truck Law in Indiana?

The Indiana General Assembly enacted legislation in 2015 (House Enrolled Act 1286) that established regulations on the operation of food trucks and other mobile food vendors. The law requires that food truck vendors obtain a health permit from the local health department and register with the Indiana State Department of Health. It also establishes safety standards for equipment and food handling, as well as rules regarding noise, waste management, and other operational matters. The full text of the legislation can be found online at the Indiana General Assembly website.

What is Required on a Food Label for Food Truck Food in Indiana?

In Indiana, food trucks must meet the same labeling standards as other food retailers. Labels must include a list of ingredients, allergen warnings, nutrition facts, the name and place of business of the manufacturer/packer/distributor, and a statement of net weight. All labels must be in English and must be prominently displayed.

Are Foods Sold out of a Food Truck Taxable in Indiana?

Yes, foods sold out of a food truck in Indiana are subject to Indiana sales tax. The state of Indiana imposes a 7% sales tax rate on the retail sale of tangible personal property and certain services. Prepared food is one of the services included in the sales tax base.

What Permits do You Need for a Food Truck in Indiana?

In Indiana, food trucks are required to comply with all local health department regulations, as well as obtain the following permits and licenses:

1. Business License: Obtained from the county or city clerk, this license authorizes the food truck business to operate.

2. Tax ID Number: Obtained from the Indiana Department of Revenue, this number is used to register with the state for collecting and reporting taxes.

3. Food Service Establishment Permit: This permit, obtained from the local health department, is required for all food service businesses and outlines the rules and regulations the business must follow in order to comply with local and state health codes.

4. Mobile Unit Permit: This permit, also obtained from the local health department, is required for all mobile food businesses and outlines any specific rules and regulations that must be followed while operating a mobile unit.

5. Vehicle License: Obtained from the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles, this license is required for all motor vehicles operating in Indiana.

Do You Need a Vehicle Inspection for Food Trucks in Indiana?

Yes, food truck operators in Indiana are required to obtain a valid Vehicle Inspection Certificate (VIC) prior to the issuance of a permit. The VIC must be completed and signed by a state-certified vehicle inspector. The food truck must also pass an annual health inspection by the local health department.

Do You Need to Establish a Business Entity to Sell Food out of a Food Truck in Indiana?

Yes, in Indiana, you need to establish a business entity to sell food out of a food truck. This includes registering with the Secretary of State and obtaining the necessary licenses and permits from the local municipality. Additionally, food truck owners must meet the requirements for food preparation and storage, as outlined by the Indiana State Department of Health.

Can Food Trucks Serve Alcohol in Indiana?

No, food trucks in Indiana are not allowed to serve alcohol.

Do I Need a Fire Suppression System in My Food Truck in ?Indiana?

Yes, if you plan to operate a food truck in Indiana, you are required to have a fire suppression system in place, as mandated by the Indiana Food Code. The fire suppression system must be installed and maintained according to NFPA 17A and any other applicable codes and regulations.

Does a Food Truck Need a Food Handlers License in Indiana?

Yes, a food truck in Indiana is required to obtain a food handlers license in order to operate legally. The license is issued by the Indiana State Department of Health and can be obtained through their website or by contacting the local county health department.

How Much does it Cost to Obtain a Food Safety License or Certification in Indiana?

The cost of obtaining a food safety license or certification in Indiana varies depending on the type of license or certification you are seeking. There is no standard fee for any food safety license or certification. Generally, fees for licenses and certifications range between $50 and $200. For more specific information on the license or certification you are interested in obtaining, contact your local health department or the Indiana State Department of Health.

How Much does it Cost to Start a Food Truck in Indiana?

The cost of starting a food truck in Indiana varies greatly depending on the size and type of food truck you want to purchase. A basic used food truck can cost anywhere from $10,000 to $60,000. Additional expenses such as permits, insurance, and operating costs can add up quickly. As a general guideline, you should plan on spending between $25,000 and $75,000 to get your business up and running.

Who Regulates Food Safety in Indiana?

The Indiana State Department of Health is responsible for regulating food safety in Indiana. They work to ensure that food establishments, such as restaurants, food processors, and other food service establishments, comply with the Food Code and other applicable regulations.

How Long Does a Food Handlers License Last in Indiana?

A food handlers license in Indiana is valid for three years from the date of issuance.

What are the Penalties for Selling Food without a Permit in Indiana?

The applicable penalties for selling food without a permit in Indiana depend on the type of food being sold and the county in which it is being sold. Generally, food establishments must obtain a food service permit to legally sell food. Failing to do so can lead to fines, potential license suspension, and even criminal charges.

More specifically, if a business is found to be selling food without a permit, they may be subject to civil penalties ranging from $100 to $2,500 per violation, depending on the severity of the violation. Additionally, businesses may be required to pay fines for each day they are operating without a permit. If a business fails to comply with applicable health and safety regulations, they could face misdemeanor charges resulting in a fine up to $2,500 and/or up to 180 days in jail.

In addition to the above penalties, businesses found operating without a permit may be subject to additional fines and penalties as determined by the local health department. It is important for businesses in Indiana to understand the importance of obtaining a valid food service permit prior to selling food in order to avoid potential penalties and criminal charges.