Synthetic Drug Regulations in Oregon

What are synthetic drugs, and how do they differ from traditional drugs in Oregon?

Synthetic drugs are chemical compounds that mimic the effects of natural or traditional drugs. They are often labeled as “herbal incense” or “potpourri” and are sold in convenience stores, smoke shops, and online. Synthetic drugs are not regulated in Oregon and many of them contain substances that are illegal. Synthetic drugs can be more potent than traditional drugs, causing potentially dangerous side effects such as seizures, hallucinations, and paranoia. In addition, many synthetic drugs have not been extensively tested for safety and are associated with a higher risk of addiction than traditional drugs.

Are synthetic cannabinoids (e.g., spice or K2) legal in Oregon?

No, synthetic cannabinoids such as spice or K2 are not legal in Oregon. The state has banned the sale, possession, use, and manufacture of these substances, making them illegal to possess or use in any form.

How does [State] classify synthetic drugs and their chemical compounds in Oregon?

In Oregon, synthetic drugs and their chemical compounds are classified under the Oregon Schedules of Controlled Substances. They are classified as either Schedule I (most dangerous) or Schedule II (less dangerous) drugs, depending on their potential for abuse and dependence, medical applications, and other factors. Synthetic drugs and their chemical compounds can also be classified as Schedule III or IV substances if they have accepted medical uses.

What penalties exist for the possession, sale, or distribution of synthetic drugs in Oregon?

For the possession of synthetic drugs in Oregon, the penalty is typically a Class B violation, which carries a fine of up to $2500 and a maximum jail term of six months.

For the sale or distribution of synthetic drugs in Oregon, the penalty is typically a Class A misdemeanor, which carries a fine of up to $6250 and a maximum jail term of one year.

Are there age restrictions for purchasing synthetic drugs in Oregon?

Yes. It is illegal for any person under the age of 21 to purchase, possess, or use synthetic drugs in Oregon.

How does [State] regulate the labeling and packaging of synthetic drugs in Oregon?

In Oregon, the sale, manufacture, and possession of synthetic drugs is prohibited. The Oregon Health Authority (OHA) requires that all packaging for synthetic drugs contain the following information:

1. A warning statement stating that the product contains a synthetic drug.

2. A list of ingredients with a scientific or common name for each ingredient.

3. A list of any contaminants or other substances which may be present in the product, including those substances which may be hazardous to health.

4. An expiration date and a statement indicating that the product should not be used after that date.

5. Instructions on how to safely store and dispose of the product.

6. Directions for use, including appropriate safety warnings for use and/or misuse of the product.

7. A statement indicating that the product should not be used by minors.

Is drug testing for synthetic cannabinoids included in workplace drug testing policies in Oregon?

Yes, most drug testing policies for workplaces in Oregon include testing for synthetic cannabinoids. This is because synthetic cannabinoids have been linked to numerous workplace accidents and can cause serious side effects. Additionally, Oregon is one of several states that have passed laws banning the use of these drugs in the workplace.

Are there specific laws against the sale of synthetic drugs to minors in Oregon?

Yes. In Oregon, it is illegal to sell, deliver, or furnish any controlled substance to a minor, which includes synthetic drugs. Additionally, it is illegal to possess or use a synthetic drug if the person is under the age of 21. The penalty for selling or furnishing any controlled substance to a minor is a Class C felony, punishable by up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $125,000.

Can law enforcement seize and destroy synthetic drugs found in stores or homes in Oregon?

Yes, law enforcement can seize and destroy synthetic drugs found in stores or homes in Oregon. However, Oregon law requires that law enforcement notify the store or home where the drugs were found prior to the destruction of the drugs. The store or home must be notified of the seizure and destruction of the synthetic drugs and have an opportunity to contest the seizure and destruction.

What is [State]’s stance on the analog act and its application to synthetic drugs in Oregon?

Oregon has yet to take a stance on the analog act and its application to synthetic drugs. However, Oregon law does include a general rule that it is illegal to possess, manufacture, or deliver any controlled substance analog. A controlled substance analog is defined as any substance that has a chemical structure “substantially similar” to a prohibited controlled substance.

Are there any exemptions or exceptions for medical or research use of synthetic cannabinoids in Oregon?

No, there are no exemptions or exceptions for medical or research use of synthetic cannabinoids in Oregon. Possession or sale of synthetic cannabinoids is illegal in the state.

How does [State] enforce its synthetic drug regulations in Oregon?

In Oregon, synthetic drug regulations are enforced through a combination of criminal prosecutions and administrative enforcement. Criminal prosecutions are pursued by local District Attorneys and the Oregon Department of Justice. Administrative enforcement is carried out by the Oregon Liquor Control Commission or the Oregon Health Authority depending on the type of synthetic drug involved. The Oregon Health Authority has authority to enforce regulations pertaining to synthetic drugs that are intended for human consumption, such as “bath salts” or “plant food”, while the Oregon Liquor Control Commission is responsible for regulating drugs that are intended for inhalation, such as “spice.” Both agencies have the authority to levy fines and seize products in violation of these regulations.

What resources are available for individuals seeking treatment or support for synthetic drug addiction in Oregon?

1. Oregon Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services: This state agency provides an array of addiction treatment services including addiction assessment, case management, inpatient rehabilitation services, and 24-hour crisis services.

2. Oregon Drug and Alcohol Helpline: This helpline is available 24/7 to provide support and referral to treatment resources for individuals struggling with synthetic drug addiction.

3. Oregon Department of Human Services: This state agency provides a range of services to individuals with substance abuse issues, including residential treatment programs, outpatient recovery programs, and peer-support groups.

4. National Institute on Drug Abuse: This federal agency offers information about the dangers and treatments related to synthetic drug addiction.

5. Oregon Partnership: This non-profit organization provides a range of services for individuals with substance abuse issues including prevention, intervention, treatment, and recovery support programs.

Can I report the sale or use of synthetic drugs anonymously to law enforcement in Oregon?

Yes, you can report the sale or use of synthetic drugs anonymously to law enforcement in Oregon. You should contact the Oregon State Police by calling their Drug Information Hotline at (503) 378-3070 or by sending an anonymous tip online.

Are there educational programs or campaigns to raise awareness about the dangers of synthetic drugs in Oregon?

Yes, there are educational programs and campaigns to raise awareness about the dangers of synthetic drugs in Oregon. The Oregon Health Authority has produced several educational resources on this topic, including a resource guide for parents and teachers. The Oregon Department of Education has also created a page dedicated to synthetic drug education. Additionally, the Oregon Substance Use and Mental Health Division has launched a public awareness campaign to educate Oregonians about the dangers of synthetic drugs.

What is [State]’s response to emerging synthetic drug compounds and analogs in Oregon?

Oregon has implemented several strategies in response to the emergence of synthetic drug compounds and analogs. In 2013, Oregon passed legislation to add over 25 new compounds to the state’s Schedule I controlled substances list. Additionally, Oregon has enacted a law that requires manufacturers and retailers to report the sale of products containing any of the newly added synthetic compounds. The Oregon Health Authority has also established a website dedicated to providing information to the public about synthetic drugs and their potential health risks. Finally, Oregon has partnered with other states on a project designed to detect and analyze new analogs of these synthetic drugs.

Do pharmacies or healthcare facilities stock naloxone to counteract synthetic opioid overdoses in Oregon?

Yes, pharmacies and healthcare facilities in Oregon are authorized to stock and dispense naloxone to counteract overdoses from synthetic opioids. In addition, the Oregon Health Authority has established a Naloxone Access Program that provides naloxone at no cost to individuals at risk of or who have experienced an opioid overdose.

How does [State] coordinate its efforts to combat synthetic drug issues with federal agencies in Oregon?

State and local law enforcement in Oregon coordinate their efforts to combat synthetic drug issues with federal agencies through the Oregon High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) program. The HIDTA program allows for state and local law enforcement to work with federal agencies to share information, resources, and strategies. The program also allows for advanced training and resources to be shared amongst all parties involved in the fight against synthetic drugs. The Oregon HIDTA program works with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), US Marshals Service, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), US Customs and Border Protection (CBP), US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and the US Coast Guard.

Are there any recent legislative changes or updates to synthetic drug regulations in Oregon?

Yes. In 2021, Oregon enacted Senate Bill 112, which created a new crime of possession of certain synthetic drugs, including synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones. Possession of these substances is now a Class A misdemeanor offense in the state. The law also increased the penalties for delivery or manufacture of these drugs. Additionally, the Oregon Board of Pharmacy recently adopted administrative rules to restrict access to certain chemical compounds used to produce synthetic drugs.

Where can I find resources and information about synthetic drug regulations and safety in Oregon?

The Oregon Health Authority has a website dedicated to synthetic drug regulations and safety. On the website, you can find information about the health risks of synthetic drugs, Oregon laws related to synthetic drugs, and resources for treatment and support. You can also find resources for prevention and education programs, drug monitoring, and links to other relevant websites.