Labeling and Packaging Guidelines for Cottage Food Products in North Carolina

1. What are the specific labeling requirements for cottage food products in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, cottage food products must adhere to specific labeling requirements to ensure consumer safety and compliance with regulations. The following are the key labeling guidelines for cottage food products in North Carolina:

1. All cottage food products must be labeled with the following information:
a. The common name of the food product.
b. The ingredients list in descending order of predominance by weight.
c. The net weight or volume of the product.
d. The name and address of the cottage food operation.
e. The statement “Made in a Home Kitchen Not Inspected by the Department of Agriculture.

2. Additionally, labels must include a disclosure that the product was produced in a home kitchen where food allergens may be present, and that the product is not subject to North Carolina’s food safety regulations.

3. Labels should be clear, legible, and prominently displayed on the packaging of the cottage food products to provide consumers with necessary information about the product and its production.

It is essential for cottage food producers in North Carolina to carefully follow these labeling requirements to ensure compliance with state regulations and provide transparency to consumers about the products they are purchasing. Failure to meet these labeling guidelines could result in penalties or fines, so it is crucial for cottage food operators to prioritize proper labeling practices.

2. Do cottage food products in North Carolina require a specific font size on their labels?

Yes, cottage food products in North Carolina are required to have specific font size guidelines on their labels. The North Carolina Cottage Food Law mandates that the font size on the label must be at least 1/16 of an inch in height for all mandatory label information. This requirement ensures that the important information on the label, such as the product name, ingredients, net weight, allergen information, and contact information, is easily readable for consumers. Adhering to these font size guidelines is crucial to ensure compliance with the law and to provide clear and accurate information to consumers about the cottage food products being sold.

3. Are there any mandatory label statements required for cottage food products in North Carolina?

Yes, in North Carolina, there are mandatory label statements required for cottage food products. These include:

1. Statement of identity: The product must have a clear and accurate name that reflects what it is, such as “apple butter” or “homemade cookies.

2. Net quantity statement: The label must include the weight or volume of the product, indicated in either ounces, pounds, fluid ounces, or other appropriate unit of measurement.

3. Ingredient list: All ingredients used in the product must be listed in descending order of predominance by weight. This includes any allergens such as nuts, dairy, or wheat.

4. Name and address of the cottage food operation: The label must include the name and address of the cottage food operation where the product was made.

5. Production date: The label must include the date on which the product was made or packaged.

It is important to ensure that these mandatory label statements are clearly visible and easily readable on the packaging of your cottage food products in North Carolina to comply with regulations and provide consumers with necessary information.

4. Can allergen information be included in a separate document for cottage food products in North Carolina?

No, in North Carolina, allergen information cannot be included in a separate document for cottage food products. All allergen information must be clearly and prominently displayed on the product packaging itself. This is important to ensure that consumers are fully informed about the ingredients and potential allergens present in the cottage food products they are purchasing. Failure to provide accurate allergen information on the product packaging can pose serious health risks to individuals with food allergies. Therefore, it is crucial for cottage food producers in North Carolina to comply with this labeling requirement to ensure consumer safety and regulatory compliance.

5. Is a nutrition facts panel required on labels for cottage food products in North Carolina?

1. In North Carolina, cottage food products are exempt from the requirement to include a nutrition facts panel on their labels. However, it is important to note that while the nutrition facts panel is not required, it is still recommended to provide as much information as possible regarding the ingredients and allergens present in the product for consumer transparency. This may include listing all ingredients in descending order of predominance by weight, highlighting common allergens, and providing any relevant health or safety warnings. While a nutrition facts panel is not mandatory, ensuring that your label is clear, accurate, and complies with all other relevant labeling guidelines is crucial to maintaining the quality and integrity of your cottage food products.

6. Are there specific placement requirements for certain information on cottage food product labels in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, there are specific placement requirements for certain information on cottage food product labels to ensure compliance with regulations and provide important information to consumers. Here are the key placement requirements:

1. The product name should be prominently displayed on the principal display panel of the label.
2. The net quantity of the product should be clearly stated on the front of the package.
3. The name and address of the cottage food operation must be included on the label.
4. Allergen information should be placed in a conspicuous and easily readable manner.
5. The ingredient list should be located on either the principal display panel or the information panel of the label.
6. Nutrition facts, if provided, should be placed in a specific format on the label.

Following these placement requirements is essential to ensure that consumers have all the necessary information about the cottage food product they are purchasing and consuming. It also demonstrates compliance with North Carolina labeling guidelines.

7. Do cottage food products in North Carolina need to include a statement regarding the lack of inspection by regulatory authorities?

Yes, cottage food products in North Carolina are required to include a statement regarding the lack of inspection by regulatory authorities. This statement is necessary to inform consumers that the homemade food items being sold are not subject to inspection by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services or any other regulatory body. This disclaimer helps set proper expectations for consumers regarding the production and handling of these cottage food products. It is important for cottage food producers to clearly and prominently display this statement on their product labeling to ensure transparency and compliance with regulations.

1. Including this disclaimer is not only a legal requirement but also builds trust with consumers by being upfront about the regulatory status of the product.
2. Failing to include this statement can result in penalties or fines for non-compliance with labeling guidelines for cottage food products in North Carolina.

8. Are there specific regulations regarding the use of certain claims or terms on labels for cottage food products in North Carolina?

Yes, in North Carolina, there are specific regulations regarding the use of certain claims or terms on labels for cottage food products. The labeling guidelines for cottage food products in the state require that certain information be included on the label, such as the name and address of the cottage food operation, the name of the product, and the ingredients used in the product. Additionally, there are specific regulations regarding the use of terms like “organic,” “natural,” and “homemade” on labels. These terms must meet certain criteria for their use, such as being truthful and not misleading to consumers. It is important for cottage food producers in North Carolina to familiarize themselves with these labeling guidelines to ensure compliance with the regulations and to maintain the integrity of their products in the marketplace.

9. Can cottage food product labels in North Carolina include nutritional claims or health statements?

In North Carolina, cottage food product labels are subject to certain restrictions when it comes to including nutritional claims or health statements. It is important to note that cottage food products are typically not required to undergo the same level of regulatory scrutiny as commercial food products. Therefore, there are limitations on the types of claims that can be made on labeling to ensure consumer understanding and safety. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Nutritional Claims: While basic nutrient content claims like “low fat” or “high fiber” may be allowed, more specific claims regarding the health benefits of the product should be avoided.

2. Health Statements: Cottage food product labels should refrain from making any health claims that imply a specific health benefit or the treatment of a medical condition. Statements like “promotes weight loss” or “boosts immunity” should be avoided.

3. Ingredients: It is important to accurately list all ingredients in the product to provide transparency to consumers. Any allergens should be clearly identified to ensure customer safety.

4. Compliance: Always ensure that your cottage food product labels comply with North Carolina’s specific regulations and guidelines for labeling. It is recommended to consult with the appropriate regulatory authorities or a food labeling expert to ensure compliance.

In summary, while basic nutritional claims may be allowed on cottage food product labels in North Carolina, it is important to exercise caution and avoid making specific health statements that could mislead consumers. Clarity and accuracy in labeling are key to building trust with customers and ensuring compliance with relevant regulations.

10. What are the requirements for listing ingredients on labels for cottage food products in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, cottage food producers are required to include certain information on the labels of their products, including a list of ingredients used in the product. When listing ingredients, the following requirements must be followed:

1. All ingredients must be listed in descending order of predominance by weight.
2. Ingredients must use common or usual names that are easily understood by consumers.
3. Allergens must be clearly identified, either in the ingredient list or separately.
4. Ingredients must be listed using the metric system (grams, milliliters) for weight or volume measurements.
5. Ingredients that are components of other ingredients do not need to be listed separately (e.g., listing “flour” instead of “wheat flour, niacin, iron, thiamine mononitrate. ).

It is important for cottage food producers to carefully review and comply with these labeling requirements to ensure transparency and safety for consumers.

11. Are there any restrictions on the use of images or graphics on labels for cottage food products in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, there are restrictions on the use of images or graphics on labels for cottage food products. The primary requirement is that all labels must be truthful and not misleading to consumers. Specifically, the following guidelines apply when using images or graphics on labels for cottage food products in the state:

1. Images or graphics should not misrepresent the product or its ingredients.
2. Any pictures or visuals utilized should accurately reflect the contents of the product.
3. Images or graphics should not imply health benefits that are not substantiated by the product.
4. All labeling must comply with state and federal regulations regarding food product labeling.

It is essential to ensure that the images or graphics used on cottage food product labels in North Carolina align with these guidelines to maintain transparency and consumer trust. Failure to adhere to these restrictions could lead to non-compliance issues and potential legal consequences.

12. Can cottage food product labels in North Carolina include contact information for the producer?

Yes, cottage food product labels in North Carolina are required to include contact information for the producer. This contact information typically includes the name of the cottage food operation, the physical address where the products were made, and a phone number or email address where the producer can be reached. Providing accurate contact information on labels is important for consumer transparency and safety, as it allows consumers to contact the producer in case of questions, concerns, or issues with the product. Additionally, including contact information helps build trust and credibility with customers. It is advisable for cottage food producers in North Carolina to ensure that the contact information on their product labels is easy to read and understand to comply with regulations and provide clear communication to consumers.

13. Are there specific guidelines for labeling homemade preserves or jams in North Carolina?

Yes, there are specific guidelines for labeling homemade preserves or jams in North Carolina. The North Carolina Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services has outlined labeling requirements for cottage food products, including preserves and jams. Here are some key points to consider when labeling homemade preserves or jams in North Carolina:

1. Product Name: The product name should accurately reflect the contents of the jar, such as “Strawberry Jam” or “Blueberry Preserves.

2. Ingredients List: All ingredients used in the product must be listed in descending order of predominance by weight. This includes the fruit, sugar, pectin, and any other additives.

3. Net Weight: The net weight or net volume of the product must be displayed on the label in both US customary units (ounces or pounds) and metric units (grams or kilograms).

4. Name and Address: The name and address of the cottage food operation must be clearly stated on the label. This can be the name of the individual producer or their business name.

5. Allergen Information: If the product contains any common allergens such as nuts, soy, or dairy, this information must be clearly stated on the label.

6. Produced in a Home Kitchen” Statement: A statement indicating that the product was made in a home kitchen and not inspected by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services must be included on the label.

By following these labeling guidelines, cottage food producers can ensure that their homemade preserves or jams are accurately labeled and compliant with North Carolina regulations.

14. Can cottage food product labels in North Carolina include information about potential choking hazards for children?

Yes, cottage food product labels in North Carolina can include information about potential choking hazards for children. It is important for cottage food producers to prioritize consumer safety and provide clear and accurate information on their product packaging. Including warnings about potential choking hazards for children can help parents and caregivers make informed decisions when purchasing and consuming these products.

1. The information should be prominently displayed on the packaging, using clear and understandable language.
2. It is recommended to use bold text or symbols to draw attention to the choking hazard warning.
3. Providing guidance on how to safely consume the product, especially for children, can also be beneficial.
4. As a best practice, cottage food producers should follow any specific labeling guidelines provided by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to ensure compliance with regulations.

By including information about potential choking hazards on cottage food product labels, producers demonstrate their commitment to consumer safety and responsibility.

15. Is there a specific size requirement for labels on cottage food products in North Carolina?

Yes, in North Carolina, there are specific size requirements for labels on cottage food products. The label must be at least 1.5 inches by 1.5 inches in size, and the font size of the product name and the ingredients list must be at least 1/16 inch in height. Additionally, the label should include certain mandatory information such as the name and address of the cottage food operation, the name of the product, the ingredients list (in descending order by weight), the net weight or volume of the product, and the allergen statement if applicable. It is crucial to ensure that the label is clear, legible, and prominently displayed on the packaging to provide important information to consumers and comply with the regulations.

16. Are there regulations regarding the use of foreign languages on labels for cottage food products in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, there are certain regulations regarding the use of foreign languages on labels for cottage food products. The North Carolina Cottage Food Law requires all labeling to be in English, except for common, non-English words such as the product name (e.g., “parmesan” on a cheese product). This means that while English must be the primary language on the label, some limited use of foreign languages is allowed for certain terms or phrases commonly understood by consumers. However, it is important to ensure that the essential label information required by law, such as the product name, ingredients, allergen information, net weight, and contact information, is prominently displayed in English to comply with regulations and ensure consumer understanding. It’s advised to consult with local regulatory authorities or labeling experts to ensure compliance with specific guidelines for cottage food products in North Carolina.

17. Are there guidelines for labeling products with organic ingredients in North Carolina?

Yes, there are guidelines for labeling products with organic ingredients in North Carolina. The North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (NCDA&CS) oversees the regulations pertaining to labeling organic products in the state. If a product contains organic ingredients, it must be labeled in accordance with the National Organic Program (NOP) standards set forth by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Here are some key points to consider when labeling products with organic ingredients in North Carolina:

1. Only products that have been certified organic by a USDA-accredited certifying agency can use the term “organic” on their labels.
2. Products containing at least 95% organic ingredients can be labeled as “100% Organic”.
3. Products containing 70-95% organic ingredients can be labeled as “Organic”.
4. Products containing less than 70% organic ingredients can only list the organic ingredients in the ingredient list.

It is important for cottage food producers in North Carolina to familiarize themselves with these guidelines to ensure compliance with the regulations when labeling products with organic ingredients.

18. Can cottage food product labels in North Carolina include information about shelf life or storage recommendations?

Yes, cottage food product labels in North Carolina can include information about shelf life or storage recommendations. Providing this information on the label is important for both consumer safety and product quality assurance. When including shelf life information, it is recommended to use specific terms such as “Best By” or “Use By” dates to indicate when the product is at its peak freshness. In addition, storage recommendations can help consumers understand how to properly store the product to maintain its quality and safety. It is also advisable to include any specific storage instructions such as refrigeration or keeping in a cool, dry place to ensure the product’s longevity. Overall, clear and accurate shelf life and storage information on cottage food product labels can enhance consumer trust and satisfaction.

19. Are there specific requirements for labeling products made with home-grown ingredients in North Carolina?

Yes, there are specific requirements for labeling products made with home-grown ingredients in North Carolina. When using home-grown ingredients in cottage food products, it is important to properly label them to ensure compliance with state regulations. Here are some key considerations for labeling such products in North Carolina:

1. Ingredient List: The label must accurately list all ingredients used in the product, including home-grown ingredients. This is to inform consumers of any potential allergens or specific ingredients used in the product.

2. Name and Address: The label should include the name and address of the cottage food operation where the product was made. This helps in identifying the source of the product for regulatory purposes.

3. Product Name: The label must have an accurate product name that clearly describes the nature of the food product, including any home-grown ingredients used.

4. Net Weight: The label should include the net weight or net quantity of the product for consumer information.

5. Health or Nutritional Claims: Any health or nutritional claims made on the label must comply with state regulations and be truthful and not misleading.

By following these labeling requirements, cottage food producers in North Carolina can ensure that their products made with home-grown ingredients are properly labeled and compliant with state regulations.

20. Is there a difference in labeling requirements for different types of cottage food products in North Carolina, such as baked goods versus canned items?

In North Carolina, cottage food producers are required to follow specific labeling requirements for all types of cottage food products, regardless of the specific category. However, there may be some differences in the information that needs to be included on the label depending on the type of product being sold.

1. All cottage food products must include the following information on the label:
– The name and address of the cottage food operation.
– The name of the product.
– The ingredients used in the product, listed in descending order of predominance by weight.
– The net weight or volume of the product.
– Allergen information, if applicable.
– Any required warnings or disclaimers, such as “Made in a Home Kitchen” or “Not for Resale.

2. Baked goods may also need to include a list of potential allergens (such as nuts or dairy) used in the recipe, even if they are not required to be placed in bold or uppercase text like with other types of cottage food products.

3. Canned items, on the other hand, may need to include additional information such as the processing method used, the date the product was canned, and any specific storage instructions.

Overall, while the basic labeling requirements are consistent across all types of cottage food products in North Carolina, there may be additional details or specific information that is needed based on the nature of the product being sold. It is important for cottage food producers to familiarize themselves with the state regulations and ensure that their labels are compliant with all necessary information.